Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi maubwino obwezeretsedwanso ndi ufa wa mafakitale mu mafakitale

Ufa wokwezedwa ndi ufa ndi nkhani yogwira ntchito kwambiri pomanga zida, zomata, zokutira ndi minda ina yamafakitale. Posinthira emulsion kukhala ufa kudzera muukadaulo wowuma, ufa wokwezeka wowuma umagwiritsidwa ntchito, kubwezeretsanso katundu woyambirira ndikupereka ntchito zomatira komanso kusinthasintha.

1. Makhalidwe opangidwa mwatsopano
Mfundo yoyambirira yobwezeretsedwayo ndikusintha emulsion emulsion kukhala ufa popanga, kenako ndikupanga emulsion ndi katundu wina powonjezera madzi. Kapangidwe kake kosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yambiri. Zigawo zake zazikulu ndi ma polima monga ethylene-vinyl acetate cololymer (Eva), acrylic Coptolymer ndi mphira wa styrene-butadiene. Njira yake yokonzekera imaphatikizaponso emulsion polymerization, utsi wa utsi ndi masitepe ena, ndikupereka zinthu zabwino komanso mankhwala.

2. Zabwino mu mafakitale
Kugwirizanitsa Mphamvu Zothandiza Kwambiri Kuwonjezera ufa wokwezedwa wa latex womanga zida, makamaka zinthu zochokera kumenti ndi zida zama gypsya Kanema wa polymer adapangidwa pambuyo pa ufa wa matex umatha kulowa mu pores wapansi, amapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi gawo lapansi, ndikuwonjezera chotsatira pakati pa zida. Ichi ndi chizindikiritso chofunikira kwambiri pazopanga monga matama a tiles, khoma la khoma la zitsamba, ndi othandizira.

Sinthani kusinthasintha komanso kukana kukana zina, kulimba mtima kwa zinthuzi kungayambitse kupsinjika, komwe kungayambitse mavuto. Ufa wokwezeka wa latx umatha kupereka kusinthasintha, makamaka mu simenti youma kapena gypsum. Filimu ya polymer imatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zowononga nkhawa zakunja pazinthuzo ndikuwongolera kukana komanso kukana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa zida ngati khoma lakunja kwamakina (magwiritsidwe) ndikudzilimbitsa okha omwe amafunikira kupitilizabe kukhulupirika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuwonjezera kwa simenti yamadzi kukana kapena zida za gypsum mwachilengedwe zimakhala ndi mayamwidwe ena amadzi, omwe amakhudza nyonga ndi kukhazikika kwa nkhaniyi. Powonjezera ufa wokwezeka wa latx, madzi kukana zinthuzo amatha kupitilizidwa kwambiri. Kanema wa polymer amapangira chotchinga chotchinga nthawi yowuma, kuchepetsa kulowa m'madzi, potero kumapangitsa madzi kukana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakubala zofunda komanso makina oyala kunja.

Sinthani magwiridwe antchito opangidwa polima polima amatha kusintha zinthu zomanga, makamaka matontheka onyowa. Zimatha kusintha madzi ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zida, kupangitsa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito ndikufalikira pomanga, kuchepetsa zolakwika. Nthawi yomweyo, kusungidwa kwake kwamadzi abwino kwambiri kumatha kukulira matope kapena utoto, kupereka utoto womanga nthawi yambiri kuti asinthe ndi kutsitsa zolakwika zomanga.

Konzani kuthekera pokana mikono yozizira m'matumbo ozizira, zida zomangira nthawi zambiri zimayesedwa kwa misozi ya Thaw. Zovala zosavomerezeka za simenti zimakonda kusokonekera, kusenda ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimapezeka nthawi yayitali-thaw. Kubwezeretsa ufa wa polima kumatha kupanga filimu yosinthika polymer munkhaniyi, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mizere yopanda mkaka, ndikuwonjezera moyo wankhani.

Sinthani kuvala kukana ndi anting-arting katundu pansi ndi khoma lakunja, kuvala kukana ndi anting ndi zikuluzikulu. Kubwezeredwa polima polima kumatha kusintha kuvala zinthu ndikuchepetsa kuvala komwe kumachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe kake kamapangidwe kake kamatha kumalimbikitsa kukana kwa zinthu kwa misewu ya ultraviolet, chinyezi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zachedwera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapulogalamu monga khoma lakunja ndi zokuthandizani.

3.. Madera ena
Matope matope mu matope, ufa wokwezedwa ufa umatha kusintha magwiridwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito, kusinthasintha komanso kukana kukana. Mwachitsanzo, m'mabuku omata tiles, piya maphepo, ndi malo odzikongoletsa okha, sizingosintha bwino zomanga, komanso zimawonjezera mtundu wa zomangamanga.

Mphepo yamkuntho yopanda madzi imafunika kukhala ndi madzi abwino kwambiri kupewa komanso kusinthasintha kuthana ndi mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono omanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wokwezedwa wa latx kumatha kupereka zotsatsa bwino ndi katundu wamadzi, kulola kuti kuyambitsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka m'malo achinyontho kapena madzi.

Makina otchinga chakunja pakhoma lakunja Zinthuzi zitha kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chikhazikitso choyambitsa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, mwakutero ndikupereka moyo wautumiki wa dongosolo.

Zochita zomata komanso zomatira zomatira monga matama a tiles ndi ma glues, kuwonjezera kwa ufa wokwezeka wobwezeretsedwawo kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu yolumikizira ndikusintha magwiridwe ake. Kwa othandizira olowera, sizingangosintha magwiridwe antchito azotsatirazo, komanso amalimbikitsa kukana kwake ndi kukana kwa madzi.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito wobwezeretsedwa ufa wa mafakitale m'makampani omwe ali odziwikiratu. Sizongosintha magwiridwe ake, komanso amasintha bwino kapangidwe kake ndi kukhazikika kwa malonda. Powonjezera izi kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zochokera ku makonda ndi zina zothandizira mafakitale, zofunikira za malonda monga kusinthasintha, kusokonekera madzi, kukana madzi kumatha kusintha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, popita patsogolo mosalekeza zamatekinoloje ndi kukula kwa kufunika kwa msika, ntchito yoyeserera yokwezedwa posachedwa idzakulitsidwa, kupereka njira zambiri zothandizira minda yosiyanasiyana yamafakitale.