Kugwiritsa ntchito carboxymethyl cellulose (cmc) mu zamadzimadzi

Madzimadzi akubowola, omwe amadziwika kwambiri monga matope, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakubowola mafuta ndi masitolo. Ntchito zawo zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kupaka mafuta ndi kuziziritsa pang'ono kubowola, kumayendetsa zotchingira pansi, kutengera kutengeka mtima kuteteza madzi opanga magetsi kuti asalowetse makhothi. Kupanga kwamadzimadzi kumatha kusiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maziko oyambira, owonjezera, komanso olemetsa. Carboxymethyl cellulose (cmc) ndi yofunika kwambiri m'madzi awa chifukwa cha zinthu zake zapadera, zimathandizira kuchita bwino komanso kugwira ntchito kwa ntchito zobowola.

Katundu wa carboxymethyl cellulose

Carboxymethyl cellulose ndi polymer osungunuka madzi kuchokera ku cellulose. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi maunyolo a cellose omwe ali ndi magulu a carboxymethyl (-ch2-cooh) omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi magulu a hlucopyranose monomentrase. Mulingo wa zolowetsa (DS) mwa magulu awa amatsimikizira kusungunuka kwake ndikuwoneka. CMC imatha kupangidwa m'makalasi osiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi mafayilo apamwamba komanso mitundu yotsika mtengo yolumikizidwa ndi mapulogalamu ena.

Ntchito za CMC pakubowola zamadzimadzi

Kuwongolera kwa Visccess: CMC imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mafayilo a mabowo amadzimadzi. Zimathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe a gel ngati owonjezera kuyimitsidwa kwa mabowo, kuwalepheretsa kukhazikika pansi pa ulemerero. Katunduyu ndi wofunikira kuti azisunga zotsuka zoyera komanso zothandiza. Kukanani kwa masentimita kutalika kwa masentimita kukhala kothandiza kwambiri pakupanga madzi akumadzi omwe amatha kunyamula zodula pamwamba.

Kuwongolera kusefera: CMC imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakuchepetsa kutaya kwamadzi nthawi yakubowola. Zimachepetsa kufinya kwa keke yazosefera komwe kumapangidwira makhoma a makhoma popanga woonda pang'ono, wosanjikiza. Izi zimachepetsa kuwukira kwa mabowo kumayendedwe ozungulira, kusungira umphumphu wa chitsime ndi kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa ma hydrocarbon-osweka. Makulidwe otsika masentimita nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa katundu wapamwamba kwambiri.

Mafuta: Zopaka zopaka za cmc zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito amadzimadzi, kuchepetsa mikangano pakati pa chingwe cha kubowola ndi ulesi. Kuchepetsa izi kumachepetsa utoto ndikukoka chingwe chakubowo, kutsogolera kuntchito moyenera ndikuchepetsa kuvala zida zobowola.

Shale kukhazikika: CMC imathandizira kukhazikika kokhazikika komwe kumakumana nawo pobowola. Imagwira ngati colloid yoteteza, ndikupanga chotchinga pamwamba pa shale tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kupewa matenda komanso kusokonekera. Kukhazikika kumeneku ndikofunikira popewa kusakhazikika kwa zinthu bwino, komwe kumatha kubweretsa mavuto monga momwe home igwera ndikuchitika pazithunzi.

Kukhazikika kwa kutentha: CMC imawonetsa kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa mafuta, kuteteza katundu wake motentha komwe kumakumana nawo m'mikhalidwe yopweteka. Kukhazikika uku kumawonetsa ntchito yosasinthika kwa madzi obowola ngakhale m'malo otentha kwambiri, opanga zitsime zakuya komanso zazitali.

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito CMC mumadzimadzi

Kuphatikizidwa kwa chilengedwe: CMC ndi poizoni komanso wopanda poizoni, ndikupangitsa kuti zisankhe mwachinsinsi kuti mubowole madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumalumikizana ndi malamulo ndi miyezo yolimbana ndi kuchepetsera chilengedwe cha ntchito zobowola, makamaka m'malo ovuta.

Ubwino wowononga: CMC ndiyotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi ma poliners ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola madzi. Kugwira kwake ntchito yaying'ono kumathandizira kusungitsa ndalama pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwake kukonza mabowo ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwamagetsi kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zabwino zambiri.

Kusiyanitsa: CMC imagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzimadzi obowola, kuphatikizapo madzi, zochokera ku mafuta, komanso zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe. Kusintha kumeneku kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito kwake m'malo osiyanasiyana obowola, kuyambira patali kupita ku minda yoyambira komanso kuchokera ku zitsime zosatsutsika.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kusungunuka kwa masentimita m'madzi kumalola kuphatikiza kosavuta kuphatikiza mabowo amadzimadzi. Itha kuwonjezeredwa mwachindunji ku madzi osafunikira kusakanikirana kosakanikirana, kusinthitsa njira yotsatsira madzi.

Zolemba Zogwiritsira Ntchito

Madzi okwerera m'madzi: Madzi okwera pamadzi, masentimita ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mavictoni, kuchepa kwa madzimadzi, ndikukhazikika. Kugwira ntchito kwake m'madzi awa kumawerengedwa bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi ma polima ena ndi zowonjezera kuti akwaniritse zofuna za madzi omwe akufuna.

Mafuta obowola mafuta: Ngakhale kuti kuli kofala, CMC itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'madzi okwera mafuta. M'mapulogalamuwa, masentimita amasinthidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kusungunuka kwake mu mafuta kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi gawo la a emulsion. Udindo wake m'madzi amenewa ndi ofanana ndi kuti madzi osungirako madzi, ndikupatsa mafakisoni komanso kuwononga.

Kutentha kwambiri: kwa kutentha kwambiri, monga zitsime zam'madzi, masitepe apadera a cmc ndi chowonjezera cha matenthedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maphunzirowa amasunga magwiridwe awo omwe ali pamatenthedwe okwezeka, kuonetsetsa ntchito mosasinthasintha magwiridwe antchito.

Kubowoleza kosagwirizana: Kubowoleza kosasinthika, kuphatikizapo kubowola kowopsa ndi kuwongolera kwa hydraulic, CMC imathandiza kusamalira zovuta za zovuta za ma geometbore geometries. Kutha kwake kukhazikitsa bata ndi kuwonongeka kwamadzimadzi kumakhala kofunika makamaka m'mawu amenewa.

Zovuta ndi Maganizo

Pomwe CMC imapereka zabwino zambiri pakubowo zamagetsi, zovuta zina ndi malingaliro ziyenera kuyambitsidwa kuti zitheke:

Kugwirizana ndi zina zowonjezera: Kuthandiza kwa masentimita kungakhale kotetezedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zowonjezera zina pakubowola madzi. Kupanga mosamala ndi kuyezetsa kumafunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kulumikizana ndi kupewa zomwe zingachepetse ntchito yamadzimadzi.

Nthawi ya hydration: CMC ingafunike kuchuluka kwa nthawi yopumira kwathunthu ndikukwaniritsa zomwe zimagwira ntchito pobowola. Mbali iyi iyenera kuganiziridwa pakukonzekera ndi kusakaniza njira kuti muwonetsetse kuti madziwo amafikira ma virus komanso mawonekedwe owongolera.

Kutentha ndi kukhudzika kwa PHC: ntchito ya cmc imatha kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi ma ph. Kusankha kalasi yoyenera ya cmc ndikusintha mawonekedwe amadzimadzi kungachepetse zotsatirazi ndikuwonetsetsa magwiridwe antchito mosiyanasiyana.

Carboxymethyl cellulose ndi yowonjezera komanso yowonjezera yowonjezera yamadzimadzi, kuwongolera, kuwongolera, kukhazikika, shale kukhazikika, ndi kukhazikika kwa kutentha. Kuphatikizidwa kwa chilengedwe, kugwira ntchito modula, komanso kusamala kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakubowola kwamadzimadzi osiyanasiyana. Monga momwe akufunira kuti ntchito yokwanira ndi yobowoloke imapitirirabe, gawo la cmc pakulimbikitsa mabowo amadzimadzi ikhalebe zofunika. Pothana ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikutha kukonza madzimadzi, makampaniwo amatha kudziwa zambiri za CMC kuti mukwaniritse zotetezeka komanso zothandiza kwambiri.