Mapangidwe a khoma lamkati ndi kunja kwa ufa ndi mayankho a anti-osokoneza

Khoma la khoma ndi zinthu zofunikira kwambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kukonzanso makoma onse amkati ndi kunja. Imakhala ngati malaya okonzekera isanapatsidwe, kudzaza zofooka, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komanso amathandizira kulimba kwa ntchito ya utoto.

Zosakaniza:
Simenti yoyera: simenti yoyera imagwira ntchito ngati maziko a khoma la putty ufa chifukwa cha zomata ndi zomangira. Imaperekanso bwino makoma.
Zabwino kwambiri: Mchenga wabwino kapena ufa wa mabo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wophatikizidwa bwino kuti usinthe kusinthasintha ndi kapangidwe kake.
Zowonjezera polima: Zowonjezera polymer zowonjezera monga ma cellouse kapena acrylic amawonjezeredwa kuti apititse patsogolo modetsa, kusinthasintha, ndi kukana madzi.
Mafweredwe: mafayilo ngati calcium carbonate kapena Talc amawonjezeredwa kuti achulukitse voliyumu ndikuchepetsa mtengo wonse.
Wothandizira Wogulitsa: Othandizira osokoneza amawonjezeredwa kuti alepheretse mapangidwe a mafupa a mpweya nthawi yosakanikirana, ndikuonetsetsa kusasinthika kosalala komanso yunifolomu.

Madzi: Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira wosakanikirana kuti apange phala lovuta kuchokera pazosakaniza.

Kapangidwe:
Dziwani kuchuluka: kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa chophatikizira chilichonse potengera kukula kwa batch. Chiwerengero cha khoma cha khoma ndi 1 simenti yoyera mpaka 3-5 mbali zabwino zophatikizika.

Sakanizani Zosakaniza Zosakaniza: Mu chidebe choyera choyera, phatikizani simenti yoyera, kuphatikiza bwino, mafilimu, ndi wothandizira. Onetsetsani kusakaniza bwino kuti mukwaniritse zojambula.

Onjezani zowonjezera za polymer zowonjezera: Pang'onopang'ono pezani zowonjezera polima mu chosakanikirana ndikusunthika kuti mupewe kuyatsa. Kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera polymer zowonjezera zimatengera mtundu wina ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani madzi: Thirani madzi osakaniza uku ndikusangalatsa mosalekeza. Onjezani madzi pang'onopang'ono kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Mafuta ake ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, onokere komanso kukhala osavuta kufalikira.

Sakanizani bwino: Pitilizani kusakaniza putty mpaka zosakaniza zonse zikugawika ndipo palibe zotupa kapena matumbo omwe alipo.

Kuyesa ndi Kusintha: Chitani mayeso owongolera monga kusasinthika, kutsatira, ndikukhazikitsa nthawi. Pangani kusintha kwa osakaniza ngati pakufunika kukwaniritsa njira zomwe mukufuna.

Kuyika: Kamodzi ma putilizani kufikako ofunikira komanso mtundu, phukusi m'matumba a irtight kuti mupewe kuyamwa chinyezi komanso kuipitsidwa.

Mayankho a Anti-Stock:

Kuphatikiza pa khoma la putty, kuphatikiza njira zotsutsana ndi zosintha zomanga mu ntchito zomanga ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi mtima wosagawanika komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Ming'alu imatha kukula chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kapena njira zomangira zosayenera. Nawa mayankho ogwira mtima oletsa:

Kulimbikitsidwa: Kuchulukitsa ulusi monga galasi, polypropylene, kapena chitsulo cha konkriti kapena pulasitiki mosakaniza kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu zake komanso kukana kusweka. Izi ulusiwo amachita monga kulimbikitsa, kufalitsa nkhawa ndi kupewa ming'alu kuti isafanane.

Kukula kwa Kukula: Kuphatikiza kwa Kukula kwapadera pamalo abwino kumalola kusuntha kwa kapangidwe kake popanda kuyambitsa ming'alu. Kukula kolumikizana kumagwirizanitsa Kukula kwa mafuta ndi kuphatikizira, ntchito ya seliamic, ndi kukhazikika, potero kochepetsa kupsinjika pamakoma.

Kuchiritsa koyenera: Kuonetsetsa kuchiritsa koyenera kwa konkire kapena pulasitala ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mwayi wosweka. Chinyezi chokwanira chosungira ndi kutentha pa nthawi yomwe mukuchiritsa kumalimbikitsa ma hydration ndikulimbitsa zinthuzo, kuchepetsa ming'alu ya srack.

Kusanduka nembanemba: Kugwiritsa ntchito nembanemba kapena zokutira za elastomeric kupita ku khoma kumapereka chotchinga chomwe chimakhala ndi ming'alu yomwe ilipo ndipo imalepheretsa kunyowa. Izi membranes imayendera mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono popanga mawonekedwe, kusunga Chisindikizo Chopanda Madzi ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwina.

Mapangidwe a kapangidwe kake: Kuphatikiza ndi mfundo zomveka zopangidwa molingana ndi zokwanira, kugawa bwino, komanso kuganizira zachilengedwe kumatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka m'makoma. Kufunsana ndi mainjiniya akatswiri opanga mapangidwe ndikofunikira kuti zizindikiritse chiwopsezo choyenera.

Kukonza pafupipafupi: Kukhazikitsa ndandanda yogwira ntchito yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyesedwa, kukonza, ndi zomangira zoteteza zimatha kupitiriza makoma amoyo ndikuletsa mapangidwe a ming'alu. Kuthana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kumathandizira kusokoneza zoopsa ndipo zimatsimikizira umtondo waukulu wa nyumbayo.

Kupanga kwa khoma lalitali komanso lakunja kwapamwamba, kuphatikiza mayankho ogwira mtima oletsa, ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse makhoma olimba komanso osangalatsa. Mwa kusankha mosamala zosakanikirana, kuphatikizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikuphatikiza njira zoyenera zotsutsa, zomangamanga ndi ma contration zimathandizira makhoma, kenako ndikuthandizira mtundu wonse wa malo omwe adapangidwa.