Kodi Hec akumba chiyani?

Hec, kapena hydroxyethyl cellulose, ndi polymer osakhazikika, wosungunuka madzi wochokera ku cellulose. M'malingalirowo, makamaka mu kufufuza kwamafuta, kafukufuku wamafuta, hec amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira mphamvu ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yobowola. Madzi awa amatchedwa matope obowola, ndizofunikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuziziritsa ndikupaka mabowo pang'ono, ndikunyamula kupanikizika, komanso kukhazikika.

Mankhwala Opangidwa ndi Mphamvu ya Hec
Volroxyathyl cellulose imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi cellulose ndi ethylene oxide. Zotsatira zake ndi polymer okhala ndi mayunitsi obwereza omwe amaphatikizanso ma hydrophilic (mapepala okopa madzi) ndi magulu a Hydrophobic (obwereza). Katundu wapaderawu amapereka malo ofunikira angapo:

Kusungunuka kwamadzi: Hec amasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi ozizira kapena otentha, ndikupanga yankho la colloidal.
Kusintha kwa magazi: kumatha kuwonjezera mafayilo a njira zamadzi, ndikupangitsa kukhala wothandiza kwambiri.
Kukhazikika: Mayankho a hec ndi okhazikika pamafu osiyanasiyana (nthawi zambiri pH 2-12) ndipo amatha kupirira mchere osiyanasiyana ndi ma electrolyte.
Kutha kwa makanema: kumatanthawuza makanema omveka, olimba, komanso osinthika atayanika.
Chikhalidwe chosakhala cha ionic: Kukhala osakhala a ionic, hec sikugwirizana ndi zinthu zina zothandizira madzimadzi amadzimadzi, ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika.

Udindo wa Hec mu zamadzimadzi
Madzimadzi akubowola, kapena kubowola matope, ndizofunikira kwambiri pazobowola. Amagwira ntchito zazikulu zingapo, ndipo kuphatikizika kwa hec kumapangitsa kwambiri magwiridwe awo m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwongolera mafakisoni
Hec imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamadzimadzi obowola kuti aziwongolera mafayilo. Kuzindikira kwa madzi obowola ndikofunikira kuti kuyimitsidwa ndi mayendedwe oyendetsedwa ndi kubowola pansi. Posintha kuchuluka kwa Hec, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera mafayilo akumadzi akumadzi kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira za ntchito yobowola. Izi zimathandiza kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito ndikuletsa mavuto monga kukhazikika kokhazikika.

2. Contration Control
Pobowola, kufinya kumatanthauza njira yomwe madzi amadzimadzi amatuluka pakupanga mapangidwe ozungulira, ndikusiya keke ya fyuluta. Keke yosefera bwino imachepetsa kutayika kwa madzimadzi akumadzi ndikulimbitsa malo. Hec imathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kusefa ndikupanga keke yofananira koma yolimba koma yosefera pa makoma a manja abwino, omwe amalepheretsa kutaya madzi ambiri ndikukhazikitsa mapangidwe ake.

3. Mafuta
Hec imathandizira kuti mafuta am'madzi azibowola. Mafuta ogwira ntchito amachepetsa mikangano pakati pa chingwe cha kubowola ndi thererebore, yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu ndikung'amba zida zobowola ndipo zimalepheretsa zitoliro. Mafuta awa amakhala opindulitsa makamaka pakubowoleza ndi zopingasa kubowola komwe kulumikizana ndi chingwe cha kubowola ndi ma wenbore kumatchulidwa.

4. Kukhazikika kwa Wellbore
Umphumphuwo ukulu wa ukwati ndi wofunikira kwambiri komanso woyenera kuyendetsa bwino. Hec imathandizira kukhazikika kwa malemero ochepetsa kusokonekera kwa mabowo m'mapangidwe, potero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwa kwa thupi. Kutha kwake kumathandizanso pakusindikiza ndi ma pores pakupanga, kumawonjezeranso kukhazikika kwabwino.

5. Malingaliro achilengedwe ndi chitetezo
Hec ndi poizoni ndi kuwononga poizoni, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale ochezeka poyerekeza ndi zina zowonjezera zamadzimadzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito pamayendedwe obowola kumathandizira kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a chilengedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti zizolowezi zotetezeka komanso zochulukirapo.

Mitundu ndi Maphunziro a Hec amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola
Pali magawo osiyanasiyana a hec omwe alipo, iliyonse imagwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchita komanso zomwe zikuchitika. Kusankhidwa kwa kalasi yoyenera ya hec kumadalira zinthu monga ma virus, kusanza kutentha, komanso malo obowola. Nthawi zambiri, hec imayankhidwa malinga ndi kulemera kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa magulu (kuchuluka komwe magulu a hydroxyl mu cellulose amasinthidwa ndi magulu a hydroxyethyl).

Maukadaulo apamwamba: ogwiritsidwa ntchito pazofunsira zofunikira kwambiri.
Maukadaulo a Mavineyo: Patsani malire pakati pa mamasukidwe komanso mosavuta.
Makina otsika otsika: Oyenera zochitika momwe kusinthidwe kocheperako ku Vimal akufunika.
Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Zochita Zabwino Kwambiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito Hec mu zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi kumaphatikizapo kuganizira mosamala kuzunzika, kusakaniza njira, komanso kuphatikizidwa ndi zowonjezera madzimadzi. Njira zina zabwino zimaphatikizapo:

Kusakaniza koyenera: Hec iyenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono kumadzi pomwe mosalekeza oyambitsa kusokoneza mapangidwe a wopukutira ndikutsimikizira ngakhale kufalikira.
Kulamulira kwa Hec: ​​Kuchulukitsa kwa Hec kuyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna popanda kukulira madziwo, omwe angayambitse nkhani zopsinjika motere.
Kuyesa kwa Kugwirizana: Musanawonjezere hec ku madzi obowola, ndikofunikira kuyesa kugwirizana kwake ndi zina zowonjezera kuti muchepetse mitundu yosasangalatsa ya mankhwala.

Zovuta ndi Mayankho
Pomwe Hec imapereka zabwino zambiri, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake m'madzi obowola:

Kukhuta Kutentha: Makulidwe a Hec atha kukhudzidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha. Kutentha kwambiri kumachepetsa masinthidwe a HeC, omwe angafune kugwiritsa ntchito magiredi okhazikika kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Kuwonongeka kwa Shear: Hec amatha kuwonongeka kuwonongeka pansi pa zingwe zapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafakitsidwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma sekondale okhazikika komanso maluso ogwiritsira ntchito bwino nkhaniyi.
Maganizo a mitengo: Hec imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo kuposa zina zowonjezera. Komabe, kugwira ntchito kwake ndi phindu la chilengedwe nthawi zambiri kumatsimikizira mtengo wake.

Hydroxyethyl cellulose (Hec) ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'madzi amadzimadzi amakono, kupereka zabwino pakusintha kwa mafayilo, kuchepa kwa kuseka, kuchepetsedwa, ndi malo okhazikika. Chilengedwe chake chosalanda ndi biodegrarged chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chosankha chilengedwe. Mwa kumvetsetsa zomwe amapanga, njira zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso zovuta, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwerengera ntchapu kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito ndi chitetezo chawo.