Wowuma ether ndi gulu lazinthu zopangidwa ndi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi mankhwala ena, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda monga mankhwala, zodzoladzola, komanso zomangamanga.
1. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi katundu
Wowuma ether ndi wolumikizidwa wolumikizidwa ndi mabatani ophatikizidwa ndi ma bloygen opangidwa ndi mamolekyulu owuma ndikupanga ma ycele chloride, eti.). Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma atomu a oxygen m'mamolekyulu, amakhala ndi hydrophilicity wabwino, zotsatsa komanso kusachitapo kanthu. Kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kuti mafuta atheke a ether ambiri apadera ndi mphamvu, monga kusungunuka kwamadzi olimba, onjezerani ma vinyadi abwino.
2. Zotsatira za kukula
Mphamvu yamphamvu ya wowuma ether imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yambiri ya mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani omanga, monga zowonjezera simenti ndi zida zina zomanga, ether ethen ingakulitse mawonekedwe ndi madzi osalala, ndikupangitsa kukhala kokhazikika pomanga. Kuphatikiza apo, ether ether imathanso kuwonjezera zokutira, emulsions ndi zinthu zina, ndikusintha magwiridwe awo okutira.
3.. Kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika
Wowuma ether amasintha kapangidwe ka mtundu wa mtundu wa utoto nthawi yokonzekera, ndikupangitsa kukhala khola. Kukhazikika kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri mu chakudya ndi zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera kuti zikhale bwino komanso kupewa stratization kapena mpweya. Mwachitsanzo, mu chakudya popanga, ether ether imatha kukhazikika m'madzi, pewani kupatukana kwamadzi, ndikukhalabe kukoma kosasintha komanso mawonekedwe. Mu zodzoladzola, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchinga cha emulsions ndi zonona kuti mupewe kupatukana kwamadzi ndikusintha kapangidwe kazinthu.
4. Emulsization
Monga chochuluka, ether ether ether ili ndi zotsatira zina za emulsifomu. Pakugulitsa zakudya, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikika pamadzi olumala ndi kupewa kupindika. Makamaka popanga zakudya zamafuta ochepa, chakudya cholowa m'malo mwake, zinthu zamkaka komanso zopatsa mphamvu, ma ether ether amatha kukonza bwino kapangidwe ka zinthuzi, kuwapatsa kukoma kwabwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino.
5. Hydration
Wowuma ether amakhala ndi mayamwidwe amadzi abwino ndipo amatha kupanga ma hydrogen zomangira ndi mamolekyulu amadzi kuti atenge madzi ndikusunga madzi. Katunduyu amatenga gawo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani opanga mankhwala, ether ether amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuthandizira mankhwala kuti atulutsidwe pang'onopang'ono m'thupi, mwakuyama. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha hydration yake yabwino, nthawi zambiri ether ether nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yonyowa.
6. Kumangiriza ndi zotsatsa
Kukula kwamphamvu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukonzekera kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi zakudya ngati bina wa chilengedwe. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi a mapiritsi, makapisozi ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala kuonetsetsa kukhazikika ndikumasulidwa kwa mankhwalawa. Chitsamba cha chopyala chimatha kusintha zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa m'dongosolo, monga kulimba mu nyama, kapena kukoma kwa maswiti komanso makeke.
7. Ntchito Zakudya
Kukula kwabwino kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati otsatsa, okhazikika, ma emulsifiers ndi kusintha mafakitale m'makampani azakudya. Popeza zimachokera ku wowuma wachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati zakudya zotetezeka. Zakudya zopanda mafuta kapena mafuta operewera, zotupa zida sizimangopereka kukoma kwabwino, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu monga timadzimadzi, kupanikizana, msuzi, zinthu zamkaka, ndi zina zowonjezera.
8. Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito
M'makampani opanga mankhwala, otuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokomera mankhwala, makamaka popanga mapiritsi ndi makapisozi. Amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mangani, kusokoneza kapena zida zomasulira kuti zithandizire kusintha kwa mankhwala ndi kumasulira mankhwala. Posintha mtundu ndi mlingo wa ether ether, kutulutsa kumasulidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumatheka, potengera tanthauzo la zotsatira zake komanso kuchepetsa mavuto.
9. Kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera
Kukhuta manja kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pama cosmettics, makamaka muzogulitsa monga zotupa, mafuta, zoyeretsa, komanso tsitsi. Muzinthu izi, zotumphuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati otsatsa, okhazikika, komanso owotcha kuti akweze zinthu zomwe zikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kukulitsa mafuta a zinthu zosamalira khungu, kusintha khungu la khungu, ndikuletsa kulekanitsa mafuta ndi madzi m'malo odzola.
10. Mphamvu zachilengedwe ndi chitetezo
Monga chilengedwe chachilengedwe, chowuma manja ndi ochezeka. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala, yowuma manja ali ndi biodegradiilicedibidiility ndipo sadzayambitsa kuipitsa chilengedwe. Komabe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuzomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu ndi zomwe zingapangitse mankhwala ena ochimwa.
Monga zida zofunikira za mafakitale, zotumphukira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chakudya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zodzoladzola, ndi mafakitale omanga chifukwa cha kukula kwamphamvu kwambiri, emulsilization, wokhazikika, wokhazikika, wokhazikika. Ndi kupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo ndi kukulitsa kupitiliza kwa magawo, mitundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zokutidwa ndi manja akuwonjezereka, ndipo amatha kuchita bwino kwambiri.
Post Nthawi: Feb-14-2025