Kugwiritsa ntchito cellulose ether ndikotali kwambiri, komanso chitukuko chonse cha chuma cha dziko lapansi chidzayendetsa mwachindunji kukula kwa mankhwala a cellulose ether. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito cellulose ether ku China kumakhazikika makamaka m'makampani monga mapangidwe omanga, kuyendetsa mafuta ndi mankhwala. Ndi ntchito ndikulimbikitsa cellulose ether m'magawo ena, kufunikira kwa maselo a cellulose m'dera lotsika kumakula mwachangu.
Kuphatikiza apo, bizinesi yowonjezereka ya dzikolo m'mayendedwe okhazikika ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu, komanso kuchuluka kwa dzikolo, komanso kuchuluka kwa nyumbayo, thanzi ndi minda, pomwe zonse zikhala ndi mphamvu pa cellulose ether. Kukula kwa mafakitale kumabweretsa kukoka kosadziwika. Zogulitsa za HPMC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yazadziko lonse lapansi monga zowonjezera, motero HPMC ili ndi machitidwe azomwe amamwa komanso kumwa ocheperako, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito pansi amagula kwambiri. Kutengera mawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa msika, kugulitsa malonda a HPMC kuchulukitsa mtundu wa ogulitsa.
Zogulitsa pac zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamafuta obowola mafuta ndi wopanga. Makasitomala amakampani akuluakulu amagetsi monga Petrochina, Sinopoc, ndi Cnooc. Zogulitsa zimagulitsidwa makamaka pamiyeso yambiri.
1. Msika wamalonda
(1)Makampani omanga
① Misika yopanga malo omanga malonda ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri lazogulitsa za HPMC, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, zokutira pansi pamtunda, ma tambala ndikuwonjezera matope a simenti. Makamaka, kuphatikizira matope ochepa muyeso kumatha kukulira ma Isccect, kusunga madzi, kubwezeretsanso kwa mpweya, ndikuletsa matope, komanso zomata zamiyala. Tansile ndi kumeta mphamvu, potero kukonza magwiridwe antchito omanga, kukonza mtundu womanga ndi mphamvu yomanga yomanga. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamapanga ma concete ndi konkire, hpmc ndiongobwezeretsera, zomwe zimachita mbali yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira rheology ndikusunga kwamadzi kwa konkriti wamalonda. Pakadali pano, HPMC ndiye chinthu chachikulu kwambiri cha embi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zida zosindikizira.
Makampani opanga nyumba ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zachilengedwe za dziko langa. Kuyambira pa 2007 mpaka 2013, mtengo wonse wa makampani anga omanga dziko lapansi adakwera kuchokera ku 5.1 trillion yuan ku 15.93 Trillion Yuan; Malo omanga nyumba amawonjezeka kuchokera ku 4,82 biliyoni mpaka mita 11.3 biliyoni. Malinga ndi buku la "Pulogalamu ya nambala ya khumi ndi iwiri", mtengo wowonjezera wa kampani yomanga dziko lapansi uchulukitsa kuposa 15% pachaka.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ngakhale njira zoyeserera za dziko langa komanso njira zoyendetsera nyumba yamisika yamnyumba yakhudzanso makampani omanga, msika wogulitsa katundu umakhalabe wokhwima. Kuyambira pa 2007 mpaka 2013, malo omwe adayamba azaka zogulitsa chuma adakwera kuchokera ku 2005 miliyoni miliyoni kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2013, kukula kwa pachaka kwa malo ogulitsa nyumba adafika 19.54%.
Mu Novembala 2012, boma lidanena momveka bwino kuti kumitambo kuyenera kukhala ntchito yofunika kwambiri yothetsera mtundu wamatumbo. Mu 2011, mtengo wanga wamtambo unali 51.27%, yomwe inali yotsika kwambiri kuposa 70-80% yamayiko otukuka. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa madera akumidzi m'dziko langa kumabweretsa malo akulu omanga ndi mafakitale enanso. Kuphatikiza apo, kugulitsa ndalama kwa boma mu zomangamanga ndi katundu wokhazikika, komanso kuyamba kwa nyumba zazikulu m'dziko lonselo kudzaperekanso chiwonetsero chokwanira chifukwa chakukula kwa makampani omanga. Malinga ndi dongosolo lautumiki wa nyumba ndi midzi yakudzimadzi pazaka khumi ndi zitatu, kuyambira chaka cha 2011 mpaka 2015, dziko langa limakhala ndi nyumba zotsika mtengo zoposa 20%.
The "201499999999999999999 ya Magazini ya Embiser Ether Exting Exting Storessic Status New Information News ikuwonetsa kuti HPMC ndi yowonjezera ya simenti ya simenti ndi yamalonda yomanga. Zofunikira ndizogwirizana kwambiri. Kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2013, simenti ya dziko langa imawonjezeka kuchokera ku 1.383 matani a matani 2.404 matani; Kupanga konkire konkriti kunawonjezeka kwa mikangano ya miliyoni 294 mpaka 1.143 biliyoni mita.
Ndi kutsimikizika kowonjezereka pa chilengedwe cha umizinda, madipatimenti oyenera monga kukulitsa kwa dziko lapansi ndi kusintha kwa ntchito yakumanja, ndipo utumiki wa chitukuko cha nyumba udatsimikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito konkriti zamalonda. Malinga ndi buku la boma "poletsa kusakanikirana kwa matope m'mizinda ina mkati mwa nthawi ya Julayi 1, 2009, konkriti ya Julayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya 127 kudutsa mizindayi. Pakadali pano, mizinda yoposa 300 m'dziko lapansi lakhazikitsa mfundo zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito konkriti wamalonda. Ndi kukwezedwa mwachangu kwa konkriti wamalonda, kufunikira kwa msika HPMC kumakula mwachangu.
Cellulose ether ndi zinthu zabwino zamankhwala, ndipo makampani ophatikizidwa alibe ziwerengero zolondola komanso zoyenera. Makampani opanga omanga ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri lazinthu za HPMC mu cellulose ether ether. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kukula kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2013, kuphatikiza ndi cholinga cha dziko la National Chaka chisanu ndi zinthu zina monga zomangamanga zakumidzi zam'matauni ndi zopingasa zomwe zimakhalabe ndi malo ambiri okhwima pamsika.
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi
Kuchokera pazinthu zachuma zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuyenda zikuyenda bwino pomanga matabwa ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimayendetsedwa chifukwa chachuma chachuma chachangu. Tengani India ngati chitsanzo. Monga chuma pakati pa mayiko omwe chitukuko chomwe chitukuko chachuma chachuma ndichachiwiri ku China ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi wachiwiri waukulu padziko lapansi, kuchuluka kwake kwamikonje mu 2010 kokha. Mu 2012, chitsimikizo, chodziwika bwino chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, kupindula ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu za mizinda yayikulu m'maiko omanga. Mayiko, kukula kwa makampani omanga dziko lonse pamasamba akubwera kumawonjezeka kwa 6.7 trillion US madola, omwe msika wakutukuka kumakula ndi 36%. Chiyembekezo chachikulu chakukula kwa makampani omanga ku India, Brazil, Ruth Africa, Russia, Southeast, Southeast Asia ndi madera ena adzakupatsani mwayi wotukuka kwa mabizinesi anga a cellulose.
(2)Makampani ogulitsa mafuta
Pakuyenda kwamafuta, madzi ophuka (omwe amadziwikanso kuti "matope okumba" Chifukwa chake, kusunga chinyezi choyenera, kukweza ufa, madzimadzi ndi zisonyezo zina za mabowo zamadzimadzi ndizovuta kwambiri pantchito yobowola mafuta. Monga thickisir, rheology osintha komanso kutaya kwamadzi kutaya mabowo amadzimadzi, mafuta opangira mafuta pang'ono, ndikutumiza hydrodynamic mphamvu. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu pazigawo za zigawo zosungira madera, zimakhala zovuta kubomba zitsime m'malo okhala ndi zovuta zam'miziro, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito pac kwakwera kwambiri.
Msika wamafuta ogulitsa makompyuta amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupenda kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitukuko chambiri, ndipo oposa 40% ya kupendekera kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitukuko kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola mafuta. Kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kunali $ 121.3 biliyoni mu 2007, ndipo kumanenedweratu kuti ndife $ 262 biliyoni mu 2013. Pamalo ogulitsa mafuta achuluka kwambiri. Mwa magulu atatu akuluakulu a mafuta mu dziko langa, petrochina ali ndi makampani azaukadaulo monga mabatani akumadzulo monga mabatani akumadzulo, khoma lalikulu lobowola, Bohai Kubowola, ndi Kubowola Kubowoleza. Bizinesi yake imakwirira zigawo zazikulu zam'manja ndi minda yamafuta akunja. Kukula kwa minda yamafuta ku North Africa ndi Middle East kumasoweka kusintha kusintha kwandale, kenako nkukhumudwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za pac; Sinopec ndi Cnooc makamaka amayang'ana kwambiri pazinthu zapakhomo, ndipo kufunikira kwa pico kuli kokhazikika.
Kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2013, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwa mafuta kudayamba kuchokera ku 369 miliyoni matani matani matani 498 miliyoni. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za malipoti apachaka a Perrochina, Sinopec, ndi CnoOC, kuyambira 2007.50 Biliyoni Yuan mpaka 411.40.4.4.4.4.4.4.40.40 biliyoni Yuan. Kuwononga kwagwa.
Pakadali pano, dziko langa limafotokoza mafuta opangira mafuta ku Western ku Western Socious monga gawo la magetsi, ndikuwonjezera kuperekera mafuta kwa mafuta akale. Chifukwa cha zofunikira zapadera za mafuta otchulidwa pamwambapa, kuchuluka kwa ukadaulo wobowola ndi waukulu, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa pac kumachulukitsanso. Buku langa "petroleum ndi zamankhwala" mapulani azaka khumi ndi ziwiri "
(3)Mafakitale a Prermaceutical
Cellulose yokhala ndi celluose yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala monga zothandizira mankhwala opangira mankhwala, monga otsatsa, osamwa, ma emulsifiers ndi othandizira makanema. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati filimu yolumikizirana ndi mankhwala a piritsi, ndipo kukonzekera kwa ophthalmic, kosinthika kwa matrix ndi mafayilo ambiri, ndipo pali njira zambiri zotsukira. Poyerekeza ndi magulu ena a ethel ethel eleul, malo osonkhanitsa a zinthu zomalizidwa ndi ochepa, mtengo wopanga ndiwokwera, ndipo mtengo wowonjezereka wa malonda ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Pakadali pano, akaunti yakunja ya mankhwala ophatikizira 10-20% ya mtengo wotsatira wa zokonzekera za mankhwala. Popeza malo anga ogulitsa dziko adayamba mochedwa komanso pamlingo wonse ndi wotsika, akaunti yam'mimba yopendekera kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, pafupifupi 2-3%. Zosangalatsa za mankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonzekera kukonzekera kwamankhwala monga kukonzekera kwamankhwala, kutchalitchi cha China Medics ndi zinthu za biocherical. Kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2012, phindu lililonse la mankhwalawa linali 417.816 Bilion Yuan, 628.913 biliyoni Yuan ndi 1,958 biliyoni. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a dziko la dziko la mayiko omwe angalembetse kwa 2% ya njira yonse yothandizira kupanga mankhwala ogulitsa mankhwala kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2012 Yuan, 12 biliyoni Yuan, 12,000 Yuan.
Pa nthawi ya "zaka khumi ndi ziwiri" zaka khumi ndi zisanu, utumiki wa sayansi ndi ukadaulo wa ukadaulo unaphatikizapo maluso ofunikira a chitukuko chatsopano cha mankhwala ngati mitu yofufuzira. Mu "dongosolo la chitukuko cha chitukuko cha zaka zisanu cha pachaka cha m'mabuku angapo" operekedwa ndi ukadaulo wa mafakitale ndi ukadaulo wambiri, kulimbitsa thupi kwatsopano kwa mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokwanira kuti pakhale gawo loyambira. Malinga ndi cholinga cha kukula kwa chaka cha 20% mu njira yonse yothandizira mafakitale a mafakitale ndi ulaliki wa mankhwala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalimbikitsa kukula kwa msika wa pharmaceutical.
(4)Utoto ndi mafakitale ena
HPMC imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira wa makanema, Thiclkener, emulsifier ndi kukhazikika kwa utoto wa mochedwa, kuti musunthe ndi matani am'miyala, ndikusintha matani a prons.5119 miliyoni, 10,5381 miliyoni, matani matani matani matani matani matani matani a matani 13.3898 miliyoni. Ngakhale kuti zimakhudzidwa ndi malamulo apanyumba, kukula kwa zomangira za dziko langa kunachepa mu 2011, koma ndikupititsa patsogolo kudziwitsa zachilengedwe, makampani ophatikizira kudzayatsa ma cellulose.
Cellulose ether ndi mabizinesi omwe ali ndi ziwerengero zovomerezeka ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwunika mwachindunji. Komabe, chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri komanso kufunikira kwake pakugwiritsa ntchito, mafakitale akuluakulu otsika ndi kumanga, mafuta, mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena ofunikira achuma, ndipo kufunafuna ndi kwakukulu ndikukula. Chifukwa chake, zitha kuweruzidwa kuti mankhwala a ethel ether ali ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika ndi malo okwera. Kuphatikiza apo, kumanga kwamtundu wamtundu, zomangamanga zapadera komanso zopangidwa padziko lonse lapansi zakumayiko zakunja zapereka malo ogulitsira apadziko lonse lapansi pa cellulose ya ehal.
Post Nthawi: Apr-24-2023